@font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";src:url("../fonts/ibm-plex-sans-400.12711cccecaa.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";src:url("../fonts/ibm-plex-sans-500.3931b12cb54c.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:"IBM Plex Sans";src:url("../fonts/ibm-plex-sans-600.3de097000bc3.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:600;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Literata;src:url("../fonts/literata-400.bd5ed06f1910.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:400;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Literata;src:url("../fonts/literata-500.c2872902dffd.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:500;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Literata;src:url("../fonts/literata-600.66e86269be78.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:600;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Literata;src:url("../fonts/literata-700.13a257e9725b.woff2") format("woff2");font-weight:700;font-display:swap}

:root{
  --paper:#f3eee3;--paper-deep:#e8e0d2;--ink:#1d211e;--muted:#666a62;--line:#bdb6a9;
  --red:#a43d2f;--red-dark:#7f2d24;--blue:#315f73;--cream:#fbf8f1;--white:#fff;
  --sans:"IBM Plex Sans",system-ui,sans-serif;--serif:Literata,Georgia,serif;
  --shell:min(1200px,calc(100% - 48px));--narrow:min(760px,calc(100% - 48px));--wide:min(1060px,calc(100% - 48px));
}
@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root{--paper:#171816;--paper-deep:#232520;--ink:#eee9de;--muted:#aaa99f;--line:#484a43;--red:#dc7462;--red-dark:#ee8b78;--blue:#80afc2;--cream:#1e201c;--white:#171816}}
html[data-theme="light"]{--paper:#f3eee3;--paper-deep:#e8e0d2;--ink:#1d211e;--muted:#666a62;--line:#bdb6a9;--red:#a43d2f;--red-dark:#7f2d24;--blue:#315f73;--cream:#fbf8f1;--white:#fff}
html[data-theme="dark"]{--paper:#171816;--paper-deep:#232520;--ink:#eee9de;--muted:#aaa99f;--line:#484a43;--red:#dc7462;--red-dark:#ee8b78;--blue:#80afc2;--cream:#1e201c;--white:#171816}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:90px}
body{margin:0;overflow-x:clip;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}
img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:.18em}
a:hover{color:var(--red)}
button,input,select,textarea{font:inherit}
button{color:inherit}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:4px}
.skip-link{position:fixed;z-index:1000;top:10px;left:10px;padding:10px 15px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);transform:translateY(-150%)}
.skip-link:focus{transform:none}
.shell{width:var(--shell);margin-inline:auto}.shell-narrow{width:var(--narrow);margin-inline:auto}.shell-wide{width:var(--wide);margin-inline:auto}
.preview-bar{padding:7px 24px;background:var(--blue);color:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.05em;text-transform:uppercase}

.site-header{position:relative;z-index:20;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 94%,transparent)}
.header-inner{width:var(--shell);min-height:86px;margin:auto;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;gap:32px;align-items:center}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;text-decoration:none}.brand:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.brand-mark{width:39px;height:39px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.5}.brand span{display:grid;line-height:.91;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}.brand b{font-size:1.07rem}.brand em{font-size:1.07rem;color:var(--red);font-style:normal;font-weight:600}
.primary-nav{display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;gap:clamp(15px,2vw,28px);font-size:.76rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.055em;text-transform:uppercase}.primary-nav a{text-decoration:none}
.theme-toggle,.menu-toggle{border:0;background:transparent;cursor:pointer}.theme-toggle{width:38px;height:38px;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:50%;font-size:1.35rem}.theme-toggle:hover{border-color:var(--red);color:var(--red)}
.menu-toggle{display:none;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.76rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.05em}

.home-intro{padding:84px 0 56px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.kicker,.eyebrow{margin:0 0 15px;color:var(--red);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.115em;text-transform:uppercase}
.eyebrow span{color:var(--muted);padding-inline:.3em}.eyebrow a{text-decoration:none}
.home-intro h1{max-width:920px;margin:0;font:600 clamp(2.75rem,7vw,6.6rem)/.98 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.055em}
.home-intro>p:last-child{max-width:620px;margin:28px 0 0;color:var(--muted);font:400 1.08rem/1.6 var(--serif)}
.lead-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.55fr) minmax(300px,.75fr);gap:clamp(28px,5vw,72px);align-items:end;padding:58px 0 76px}
.lead-image{display:block;background:var(--paper-deep);overflow:hidden}.lead-image picture,.lead-image img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .45s ease}.lead-image:hover img{transform:scale(1.015)}
.lead-copy{padding-bottom:6px}.lead-copy h2{margin:0;font:600 clamp(2rem,4.1vw,4rem)/1.04 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.045em}.lead-copy h2 a{text-decoration:none}.standfirst{color:var(--muted);font:400 clamp(1.12rem,2vw,1.35rem)/1.57 var(--serif)}
.card-meta{margin:17px 0 0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.72rem;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.035em;text-transform:uppercase}.card-meta span{padding-inline:.35em}
.image-placeholder{display:grid;width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;place-items:center;background:var(--paper-deep);color:var(--red);border:1px solid var(--line)}.image-placeholder span{font:600 1.2rem/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:.05em;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.image-placeholder--lead span{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,4vw,3.5rem)}

.editorial-section{padding:60px 0 72px}.editorial-section--ruled{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:baseline;gap:24px;margin-bottom:28px}.section-heading h2{margin:0;font:600 clamp(1.65rem,3vw,2.6rem)/1.1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em}.section-heading>a{color:var(--red);font-size:.8rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.06em}
.card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:42px 25px}.card-grid--four{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.article-card--large{grid-column:span 2}
.card-image{display:block;margin-bottom:18px;text-decoration:none;overflow:hidden;background:var(--paper-deep)}.card-image picture,.card-image img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .35s ease}.card-image:hover img{transform:scale(1.02)}
.article-card h3{margin:0;font:600 clamp(1.2rem,2vw,1.55rem)/1.22 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.02em}.article-card h3 a{text-decoration:none}.article-card--large h3{font-size:clamp(1.65rem,3vw,2.45rem);line-height:1.12}.card-excerpt{max-width:63ch;margin:13px 0 0;color:var(--muted);font:400 1rem/1.6 var(--serif)}
.manifesto{margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:90px;padding:55px clamp(25px,6vw,80px);background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.manifesto .eyebrow{color:#e18170}.manifesto blockquote{max-width:970px;margin:0 0 25px;font:500 clamp(1.55rem,3.7vw,3.4rem)/1.2 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em}.manifesto>a{font-size:.78rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase}

.breadcrumbs{padding-top:28px}.breadcrumbs ol{display:flex;gap:8px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.7rem;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden}.breadcrumbs li{display:flex;gap:8px;min-width:0}.breadcrumbs li:not(:last-child)::after{content:"/"}.breadcrumbs li:last-child{overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.article-header{padding-top:48px;padding-bottom:48px}.article-header h1{margin:0;font:600 clamp(2.65rem,7vw,5.9rem)/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.052em}.article-header .standfirst{margin:28px 0;max-width:710px;font-size:clamp(1.2rem,2.25vw,1.55rem)}
.article-byline{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;margin-top:29px}.article-byline img{width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;object-fit:cover}.article-byline p{margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:.78rem;line-height:1.5}.article-byline strong{color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.article-byline span{padding-inline:.35em}
.article-hero{margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:52px}.article-hero picture,.article-hero img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover}.article-hero figcaption,.prose figcaption{margin-top:10px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.76rem;line-height:1.45}.article-hero figcaption span{float:right}
.article-layout{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px minmax(0,66ch) 110px;gap:34px;justify-content:center}.article-layout .prose{grid-column:2}
.share-tools{grid-column:1;align-self:start;position:sticky;top:25px;display:grid;gap:9px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:12px}.share-tools>span{color:var(--muted);font-size:.67rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase}.share-tools button{padding:0;border:0;background:none;color:var(--ink);font-size:.76rem;text-align:left;cursor:pointer}.share-tools button:hover{color:var(--red)}
.prose{font:400 1.18rem/1.72 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.006em}.prose p{margin:0 0 1.45em}.prose>p:first-child:first-letter{float:left;margin:.08em .1em 0 0;color:var(--red);font:600 4.5em/.73 var(--serif)}
.prose h2{margin:2.4em 0 .65em;font:600 clamp(1.7rem,3.5vw,2.45rem)/1.18 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.035em}.prose h3{margin:2em 0 .55em;font:600 clamp(1.35rem,2.6vw,1.75rem)/1.25 var(--serif)}
.prose a{color:var(--blue)}.prose blockquote{margin:2em 0;padding:1px 0 1px 24px;border-left:4px solid var(--red);color:var(--muted);font-size:1.2em;font-style:italic}.prose blockquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.prose hr{width:64px;margin:3.5em auto;border:0;border-top:2px solid var(--red)}.prose ul,.prose ol{margin:0 0 1.5em;padding-left:1.4em}.prose li{margin-bottom:.45em}.prose figure{width:min(900px,calc(100vw - 48px));margin:2.6em 50%;transform:translateX(-50%)}.prose figure img{width:100%;height:auto}.prose table{width:100%;margin:2em 0;border-collapse:collapse;font:400 .83em/1.45 var(--sans)}.prose th,.prose td{padding:11px 12px;border:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left;vertical-align:top}.prose th{background:var(--paper-deep);font-weight:600}
.video{margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:50px}.video iframe{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;border:0}
.references{margin-top:60px;padding-top:27px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.references h2{font:600 1.45rem/1.2 var(--serif)}.references ol{padding-left:1.4em;color:var(--muted);font-size:.9rem}.references li{margin:.75em 0}.references a{color:var(--ink)}
.tags{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:9px;margin-top:40px;margin-bottom:80px}.tags a{padding:7px 11px;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.75rem;text-decoration:none}.related{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}

.page-header{padding:90px 0 60px}.page-header h1{margin:0;font:600 clamp(2.7rem,7vw,5.5rem)/1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.05em}.page-header>p:last-child{max-width:660px;color:var(--muted);font:400 1.2rem/1.6 var(--serif)}.listing{padding-bottom:90px}.about{padding-bottom:100px}.about>.prose{margin-top:40px}.about .prose>p:first-child:first-letter{float:none;margin:0;font:inherit;color:inherit}
.archive{padding-bottom:90px}.archive-year{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:28px;padding:25px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.archive-year h2{margin:4px 0;font:600 1.45rem var(--serif)}.archive-year ol{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.archive-year li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:58px 1fr;gap:18px;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px dotted var(--line)}.archive-year time,.archive-year span{color:var(--muted);font-size:.73rem}.archive-year a{font:500 1.05rem/1.35 var(--serif);text-decoration:none}.archive-year span{display:block;margin-top:3px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.035em}
.pagination{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;gap:20px;align-items:center;margin-top:55px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:.78rem}.pagination a:last-child{text-align:right}.pagination>span{color:var(--muted)}.empty-note{grid-column:1/-1;color:var(--muted);font:400 1.2rem/1.6 var(--serif)}.error-page{min-height:63vh;padding:110px 0}.error-page h1{font:600 clamp(2.5rem,6vw,5rem)/1 var(--serif)}.text-link{color:var(--red);font-weight:600}

.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper-deep)}.footer-inner{width:var(--shell);margin:auto;padding:48px 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr 1fr;gap:40px;align-items:start}.footer-brand{font:600 1.5rem var(--serif);text-decoration:none}.footer-inner p{max-width:470px;color:var(--muted);font-size:.82rem}.footer-inner nav{display:grid;gap:7px}.footer-inner nav a{font-size:.8rem;text-decoration:none}.copyright{text-align:right}

@media(max-width:900px){
  .header-inner{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr auto;min-height:72px}.menu-toggle{display:block;justify-self:end}.primary-nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;width:100%;padding:22px 24px 28px;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;font-size:.9rem}.primary-nav.is-open{display:flex}.theme-toggle{width:34px;height:34px}
  .lead-story{grid-template-columns:1fr;align-items:start}.lead-copy{max-width:700px}.card-grid--four{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,66ch)}.article-layout .prose{grid-column:1}.share-tools{position:static;grid-column:1;display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:center;border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:0 0 14px;margin-bottom:16px}.article-layout{width:var(--narrow)}
}
@media(max-width:640px){
  :root{--shell:calc(100% - 32px);--narrow:calc(100% - 32px);--wide:calc(100% - 32px)}
  .header-inner{gap:12px}.brand-mark{width:32px;height:32px}.brand b,.brand em{font-size:.87rem}.menu-toggle{padding:6px}.theme-toggle{border:0;width:30px}
  .home-intro{padding:55px 0 42px}.home-intro h1{font-size:clamp(2.55rem,14vw,4.2rem)}.lead-story{padding:38px 0 55px;gap:25px}.lead-copy h2{font-size:2.3rem}.standfirst{font-size:1.06rem}.editorial-section{padding:46px 0 55px}.section-heading{margin-bottom:23px}.card-grid,.card-grid--four,.card-grid--three{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:38px}.article-card--large{grid-column:auto}.article-card--large h3{font-size:1.6rem}.manifesto{width:100%;margin-bottom:50px;padding:45px 16px}.manifesto blockquote{font-size:1.65rem}
  .article-header{padding-top:54px;padding-bottom:34px}.article-header h1{font-size:clamp(2.5rem,13vw,4rem)}.article-hero{width:100%;margin-bottom:36px}.article-hero figcaption{padding-inline:16px}.article-hero figcaption span{float:none;display:block}.article-layout{width:var(--narrow)}.prose{font-size:1.08rem;line-height:1.66}.prose figure{width:100%;margin:2.6em 0;transform:none}.prose table{display:block;overflow-x:auto;white-space:nowrap}.tags{margin-bottom:55px}.page-header{padding:60px 0 45px}.archive-year{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:4px}.archive-year li{grid-template-columns:50px 1fr}.footer-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.copyright{text-align:left}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*::before,*::after{animation-duration:.01ms!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important}}
@media print{.site-header,.site-footer,.share-tools,.related,.preview-bar{display:none}.article-header{padding-top:0}.article-layout{display:block}.prose{font-size:11pt;color:#000}.article-hero{width:100%}body{background:#fff;color:#000}}