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A shot's origin point connecting to four possible spots inside the goal frame, with the most dangerous placement highlighted in red.

Glossary · Essay

PSxG: Grading Goalkeepers by the Shots They Should Have Let In

Pre-shot xG can't see where the ball actually went. Post-shot xG grades a shot after it's struck, making it the clearest public way to rate a goalkeeper's shot-stopping.

10 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

Two shot situations side by side, one from a penalty spot and one from open play, illustrating why penalties are separated out of expected goals.

Glossary · Essay

npxG: Why Analysts Strip the Penalties Out of a Striker's Numbers

Penalties inflate a striker's expected goals in a way that has nothing to do with open play. Non-penalty xG strips them out for a cleaner read on real chance creation.

10 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

A sequence of dots moving across the pitch toward a larger red dot, representing the ball being progressively advanced toward goal.

Glossary · Essay

Progressive Passes and Carries: Forget Possession Share. Track Whether the Ball Is Actually Moving Forward

Possession share says who has the ball more, not what they do with it. Progressive passes and carries count how often the ball actually moves toward goal.

10 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

A five-column grid shaded from pale cream to deep red, showing threat value increasing toward the zone closest to goal.

Glossary · Essay

xT: Not Every Pass Forward Is Progress. Here's What Actually Threatens a Defense

Distance up the pitch isn't the same as danger created. Expected threat values every pass and carry by how much it actually raises the chance of a goal.

10 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

A grid over one third of the pitch with a cluster of marked defensive actions, illustrating a team pressing high up the pitch.

Glossary · Essay

PPDA: How to Measure a Press Without Watching Every Minute of It

Pressing intensity is hard to judge by eye alone. PPDA counts how many passes a team allows before winning the ball back, turning a vague impression into a comparable number.

10 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

A diagram of a pass leading into a shot, showing how the value of a created chance connects back to the pass that made it.

Glossary · Essay

xA: The Assist Stat That Rewards the Pass, Not the Finish

An assist depends on someone else finishing the chance. Expected assists scores the pass itself, showing who is creating danger even when the strikers around them are missing it.

10 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

A diagram of several shots at goal, drawn as circles of different sizes converging on the goal mouth, with the highest-probability chance highlighted in red.

Glossary · Essay

What Expected Goals Actually Measures (and What It Doesn't)

Every shot carries a probability of becoming a goal. Expected goals puts a number on that probability, and gets misread more often than almost any other stat in the modern game.

10 Sep 2026 · 6 min read

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