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Many small grey shot markers far from goal and three larger red ones close to it, contrasting shot volume with shot quality.

Glossary · Analysis

Shot Quality: Why the Average Chance Matters as Much as the Total

Shot quality is total xG divided by shots: the average chance a team creates or allows. Why volume and quality are separate levers, and where the number breaks down.

19 Sep 2026 · 6 min read

A grid of pitch zones shaded darker towards goal, with one pass moving the ball from a pale zone to a darker, more valuable one.

Glossary · Analysis

Goals and Assists Credit Two Touches a Move. Possession Value Models Rate the Rest

Possession value models such as xT, VAEP and OBV put a goal-probability value on every pass, carry and tackle, not just shots. How they differ and where they break down.

19 Sep 2026 · 6 min read

Eleven player nodes joined by lines of different thickness, with the two most connected players highlighted in red.

Glossary · Analysis

Pass Network: The Diagram That Shows Who a Team Actually Plays Through

A pass network plots each player at their average position and links them by how often they pass to each other. Here is how it is built and how to read one.

19 Sep 2026 · 6 min read

A jagged line trending upward over several points in time, ending in a highlighted current rating.

Glossary · Essay

Elo Ratings: The Chess Rating System That Took Over Football

Football didn't invent a way to rate team strength between matches. It borrowed one from chess, and it's turned out to travel remarkably well.

12 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

Several entry lines from outside the penalty area converging into it from different angles and distances.

Glossary · Essay

Box Entries: The Stat That Ignores Everything Until the Ball Reaches the Box

Chances don't come from nowhere. Box entries count how often a team actually gets the ball into the penalty area, by pass or by carry.

12 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

Several defenders marked with burst symbols showing pressing actions, with some highlighted to show the ones that won the ball back.

Glossary · Essay

Pressures and Pressure Regains: Counting Every Time a Defender Actually Closes Someone Down

Closing down an opponent doesn't always win the ball back. Pressures count every attempt; regains count only the ones that actually worked.

12 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

Several pass lines from wide starting points converging into a shaded zone near the edge of the penalty area.

Glossary · Essay

Deep Completions: The Pass Completion Stat That Only Counts Near the Goal

Not every completed pass matters equally. Deep completions only count the ones that land close enough to goal to actually threaten it.

12 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

A wandering dashed path from one point to another next to a straight red arrow showing the same journey's net forward distance.

Glossary · Essay

Verticality: Not All Forward Passes Move at the Same Speed

Two teams can complete the same number of passes and advance the ball at completely different speeds. Verticality measures how directly a team goes toward goal.

12 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

A bar chart showing the probability of a win, draw, and loss, next to a callout for the resulting expected points value.

Glossary · Essay

Expected Points: The League Table That Ignores Who Actually Won

A win is three points whether it was deserved or not. Expected points strips the randomness out of results and asks what a team's performances actually merited.

12 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

A chain of three connected actions leading to a shot, illustrating how the two plays before a shot are each credited.

Glossary · Essay

Shot-Creating Actions: Before the Assist, There's Another Pass Nobody Notices

Assists only credit the final pass before a goal. Shot-creating actions count the two plays before every shot, crediting the buildup that assist totals miss entirely.

10 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

A pitch divided into three vertical thirds, with the attacking third shaded solid red to show where territorial dominance is measured.

Glossary · Essay

Field Tilt: Territory Isn't Possession. Here's the Difference

Possession counts every touch the same, in your own box or the opponent's. Field tilt measures territory directly, by tracking where the passing actually happens.

10 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

A straight line from one player to another crossing four marked defenders, illustrating how a single pass bypasses multiple opponents.

Glossary · Essay

Packing: The Stat That Counts How Many Defenders One Pass Removes

A short pass through the right gap can do more damage than a long ball into open space. Packing counts how many defenders a single pass or dribble actually eliminates.

10 Sep 2026 · 5 min read

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