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3-4-2-1 formation: positions and roles

A 3-4-2-1 formation has a goalkeeper and ten outfield players: 3 in defence, 6 in midfield and 1 in attack, as the digits read from the back.

3-4-2-1 formation diagram with every position
There is no settled shirt numbering for a back three, so the diagram shows positions only.

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Positions in the 3-4-2-1

Position
Goalkeeper
Centre-back
Centre-back
Centre-back
Left wing-back
Central midfielder
Central midfielder
Right wing-back
Attacking midfielder
Attacking midfielder
Striker

All positions and what their numbers mean

How the shape changes

Without the ball it often drops into a 5-4-1 formation. 5-4-1

Read the full guide to the 3-4-2-1 formation

How many defenders, midfielders and forwards are in a 3-4-2-1?

A 3-4-2-1 formation has a goalkeeper and ten outfield players: 3 in defence, 6 in midfield and 1 in attack. The digits of a formation count the outfield lines from the back.

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